Fundamental British values refer to a set of principles that are considered fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society in the United Kingdom.
These values are:
- Democracy: Democracy is the belief in the power of the people to participate in decision-making processes and influence the governance of the country. It involves principles such as free and fair elections, respect for the rule of law, protection of individual rights and freedoms, and the involvement of citizens in shaping public policies.
- Rule of Law: The rule of law ensures that laws are applied consistently and that everyone is subject to the same laws regardless of their status or influence. It encompasses principles of legality, fairness, and equality before the law. The rule of law provides a foundation for the protection of individual rights, the resolution of disputes, and the maintenance of order and justice in society.
- Individual Liberty: Individual liberty emphasizes the freedom of individuals to exercise their rights and make choices without unnecessary interference or oppression. It includes the freedom of thought, conscience, expression, assembly, and association. While individual liberty is cherished, it is also understood to have limits to prevent harm or infringement upon the rights of others.
- Mutual Respect and Tolerance: Mutual respect and tolerance involve accepting and respecting the diversity of cultures, religions, and beliefs within society. It encourages individuals to understand and appreciate different perspectives, engage in constructive dialogue, and peacefully coexist with others who may have differing opinions, backgrounds, or lifestyles.